Camping at Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park

Introduction

The Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park (C&O Canal NHP) preserves the remains of the C&O Canal along the Potomac River, stretching from Washington, D.C., to Cumberland, Maryland. Spanning about 184.5 miles, the park offers a rich array of historical, recreational, and natural experiences. For those planning to go camping, here's some important information to consider.

Camping Options

Hiker-Biker Campsites: These rustic sites are spaced about every 5 to 10 miles along the towpath. They are available on a first-come, first-served basis and are free of charge. Each site typically includes a porta-potty, water pump, picnic table, and grill.

Drive-In Campgrounds: For those who prefer car camping, there are a few campgrounds accessible by vehicle in the park or nearby. These may require reservation and usually have a fee. They offer more amenities than hiker-biker sites.

Group Campsites: Some areas are designed for larger groups. These sites may need to be reserved in advance and can accommodate different numbers of campers depending on the designated capacity.

Canal Quarters Program: For a unique camping experience, visitors can stay in one of the historic lockhouses, which have been refurbished to represent different time periods.

Campground Amenities

• Water: Make sure to check if the water pumps are operational at Hiker-Biker Campsites, as they are occasionally shut off, particularly in the winter months.
• Restrooms: Basic restroom facilities are available but may be limited to porta-potties at some sites.
• Fire Rings/Grills: Usually available at campgrounds. Check the regulations for fire safety and if you need to bring your own wood.
• Picnic Tables: Generally provided at most campsites.

Regulations and Safety

• Permits: For Hiker-Biker Campsites, no permits are required, but other specialized campsites may require reservations and/or permits.
• Fires: Open fires may only be allowed in provided fire rings or grills.
• Trash: Practice Leave No Trace principles. Pack out all garbage since many sites do not offer trash pick-up.
• Wildlife: Store food properly to avoid attracting wildlife. The park is home to bears and other animals.
• Planning: Always check the park's alerts and conditions on the website or at visitor centers for any specific advisories.

Access and Locations

• Trail Access: The C&O Canal towpath is the primary route through the park and is used to access most of the Hiker-Biker Campsites.
• Nearby Towns: Towns along the route, such as Williamsport, Hancock, and Cumberland, can provide additional amenities, lodging, and camping supplies.

Activities

• Biking and Hiking: The towpath itself is a trail that many use for long-distance biking and hiking.
• Fishing: Licenses are required, and it's a popular activity on the Potomac River which parallels the canal.
• Boating: Kayaking and canoeing are common on the river.
• Historical: Explore the numerous lockhouses, aqueducts, and other historical structures.

Contact Information and Planning Resources

Before you embark on your camping trip, it's crucial to consult the park's official resources for the latest updates and information:

• Website: The National Park Service's official site for C&O Canal NHP.
• Visitor Centers: Stop into one of the visitor centers for maps and tips from park rangers.
• Social Media and Alerts: Follow the park's social media accounts or sign up for alerts for real-time updates.

In conclusion, camping in the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park offers a blend of adventure, history, and nature. Being well-informed and prepared will allow you to enjoy the park responsibly and make the most of your experience.